Hindu/Buddhist Mala |
Nearly two-thirds of the world's population meditates or prays with beads, and the Hindu or Buddhist mala is the great mother of rosaries. From India and the Himalayan kingdoms, it traveled east to China and Japan. It also traveled west to Africa and Europe, where it evolved into the Islamic subha, the Christian rosary, the Eastern Orthodox prayer rope, and the secular worry beads used throughout Greece and the Middle East.
Common to many strands is the number nine. Greatest of the single-digit numerals, nine is symbolic of completion. Where the numbers do not add up to nine, they are often divisible by three, symbolic of the trinities in Hinduism (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva), Christianity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit), and the three central concepts of Buddhism (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha).
Dharma Beads: Making and Using Your Own Buddhist Malas
Joanna Arettam (2000) Journey Editions; Tuttle Publishing